Clause
A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. Clauses can function independently as complete sentences or as part of a larger sentence. There are two main types of clauses: independent clauses and dependent clauses.
1. Independent Clause:
- An independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence because it expresses a complete thought.
- Example: She went to the store.
2. Dependent Clause:
- A dependent clause, also known as a subordinate clause, cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It needs to be attached to an independent clause to form a complete thought.
- Example: Because she was hungry,(This clause needs more information to complete the thought. E.g., she went to the store.)
Dependent clauses can be further categorized based on their functions:
- Noun Clause:
- Acts as a noun in a sentence.
- Example: What he said surprised everyone.
- Adjective Clause:
- Acts as an adjective, providing more information about a noun.
- Example: The book that you lent me is fascinating.
- Adverbial Clause:
- Acts as an adverb, modifying a verb, adjective, or adverb.
- Example: After the rain stopped,we went for a walk.
Dependent clauses can also be categorized based on their introductory words. Here are some common types:
- Relative Clause:
- Introduced by relative pronouns (who, whom, whose, which, that).
- Example: The person who called you is waiting outside.
- Subordinate Conjunction Clause:
- Introduced by subordinating conjunctions (because, although, if, when, while, etc.).
- Example: Since you asked, I'll help you.
Understanding clauses and their types is fundamental to constructing clear and effective sentences. Independent clauses can stand alone, but dependent clauses need to be combined with independent clauses to convey complete thoughts.
